There may be a tiny skin growth clinging to your skin, leaving you wondering what's this. No worries, these are most likely just skin tags, and they are actually pretty common. While they are usually harmless, it is natural to wonder what is a skin tag and where they even come from. Understanding the reasons behind these little skin growths can help you stay on top of your skin health and make informed decisions about managing them.
So, let's explore what’s a skin tag. We will find answers to what might be causing them and how to keep your skin free of them.
What Are Skin Tags?
Tags are skin growths that have the same color as your skin. They may be slightly darker sometimes. Benign skin tags can vary in size, from a mere speck to a pea, and typically have a smooth pebble-like texture. The interesting thing about these benign skin growths is that they dangle from the skin by a thin, stalk-like piece of tissue called a peduncle. This is why they often get snagged on clothing or jewelry.
While you might find them anywhere on your body, skin tags are particularly fond of areas where there is friction between skin surfaces. They tend to develop in the areas where the skin rubs against skin. Common spots include your neck, armpits, groin skin folds, and even under your breasts.
What Causes Skin Tags?
You may wonder how do skin tags form or what exactly causes these harmless growths to develop. Some leading factors contribute to the formation of these skin lesions.
The number one factor is friction! Skin tags typically show up in areas where there is constant rubbing between skin surfaces or against clothing. The neck, armpits, groin folds, and even under the breasts are prime locations because of the friction that occurs throughout the day.
Genetics seem to play a role too. If your close relatives have skin tags, you might be more likely to develop them as well. Similarly, certain medical conditions like obesity or skin disorders that lead to increased skin folds or areas of friction can also up your chances of encountering these flesh colored growths.
Skin tags are generally benign and pose no health risk. However, if they become irritated, infected, or simply bother you aesthetically, there are safe and effective ways to have them removed by a dermatologist.
Risk Factors Associated with Skin Tags
By now you know that friction is a major player in developing skin tags, but it is not the only factor at work. Some well-established risk factors can increase your risk for skin tags.
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Age: Skin tags tend to be more common in the middle age and older adults. This might be due to natural changes in skin elasticity and collagen production as we age.
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Pregnancy: The hormonal fluctuations that occur during pregnancy can contribute to the risk of developing skin tags. Additionally, the increased weight and friction associated with pregnancy can also play a role.
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Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Syndromes: Research suggests a link between insulin resistance and the development of skin tags. Conditions like type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome, which often involve insulin resistance, might increase your risk. This is because insulin plays a role in skin cell growth. Imbalances could influence the development of abnormal skin tissue like skin tags.
Methods for Safely Removing Skin Tags
Thankfully, there are effective ways to remove skin tags. Let's explore some professional methods:
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Cryotherapy Device for Skin Tags: Cryotherapy device delivers a precise blast of liquid nitrogen. This extreme cold freezes the skin tag, causing it to die and eventually fall off within a few weeks.
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Ligation: This technique involves using a thin sterile thread or dental floss to tie off the base of the skin tag. This cuts off the blood supply, causing the skin tag to dry up and eventually detach.
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Surgical Removal: For larger or more stubborn skin tags, your dermatologist might recommend surgical removal. This is a simple in-office procedure where the doctor numbs the area and removes the skin tag with sterile scissors or a scalpel.
Preventing Skin Tags and When to See a Doctor
There are some lifestyle practices that might help reduce your risk:
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Wearing loose-fitting clothing and minimizing friction in areas prone to skin tags might be helpful.
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Studies suggest a link between obesity and skin tags. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can reduce your risk.
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Skin tags typically stay the same size and color. If a skin tag changes in appearance, texture, or color, or starts to bleed, consult a doctor to rule out any underlying concerns like skin cancer.
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Skin tags should not be painful. If a skin tag becomes irritated or painful, a doctor can examine it and recommend the best course of action.
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If you are unsure whether a growth is a skin tag or something else, have it checked by a doctor. Early detection is key for any skin concern, and a dermatologist can definitively diagnose the growth and recommend the appropriate treatment.
FAQs Section
Can skin tags become cancerous?
Skin tags themselves are not cancerous. However, if you have any concerns about skin growth, see a doctor to get a proper diagnosis.
Can I safely remove skin tags myself?
We strongly advise against DIY removal methods. At-home attempts can lead to infection, scarring, or bleeding.
How can I differentiate between skin tags and other skin lesions like moles?
Skin tags are usually soft, flesh-colored, and hang by a stalk. Moles can be flat or raised, vary in color, and have irregular borders.
Are skin tags a warning sign for any serious ailment?
Generally, skin tags are not a sign of a serious health condition. However, if you have multiple tags or other concerning skin symptoms, a doctor can determine if there is an underlying cause.
