IPL, or Intense Pulsed Light, is a high-energy and wide-wavelength light source. Its radiation induces luminescent heat and photochemical effects. IPL has a dual effect - it promotes collagen production for enhanced skin elasticity and smoothness. Simultaneously, it penetrates the epidermal skin layer, getting absorbed by pigmentation in the hair root, leading to hair removal and reducing pigmentation through heat production.

Yes, water is required for the operation of this device. It is recommended to use sterile distilled or purified water to ensure no negative effects on the skin.